Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Essays

Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Essays Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Paper Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Paper 1. Depict how Robin Hood built up his underlying technique for rivaling the sheriff of Nottingham and talk about how he executed it. Scrutinize this methodology. The first issue meaning of high tax collection that confronted the individuals gave route for another market which was raged by Robin Hood. Apparently an unlawful demonstration, his strategic to â€Å"steal from the rich, and provide for the poor†. As he entered the market, he was confronted with contention of the sovereign and the sheriff. Robin Hood and his band of Merry men took from the rich and provided for poor people which is in reality is totally inverse to the activities of his adversaries. As Robin Hood entered the current specialty showcase he picked up prominence and backing among the basic people as he was providing a one of a kind decent/administration. He offers a free assistance to the poor after his working costs are represented. Additionally, the individuals had an inclination for his item and strategies were not handily coordinated or replicated by the opposition. By acquiring this help, this methodology was for his potential benefit against Prince John and the sheriff. The assessment of various regular people would have convinced Prince John to change the law of out of line tax collection. Robin immediately understood that there was little he could do himself; which prompted improvement of the association by invigorating HR. He looked for close partners who might follow his vision of retribution for the sheriff and the sovereign. These men would go about as immediate subordinates, anyway as time progress, induction was permitted with less examination whereby the main deciding component was dependability. He accepted quality lay in numbers. Robin actualized his technique of ‘strength in numbers’ by looking for discipline from his band of men which guaranteed solidarity in the association. This was accomplished through a particular division inside the hierarchical chain of command. Accordingly they turned out to be all the more remarkable in their fight against the sheriff. This constrained the Merry Men to live outside the law which was additionally wanted to increase adequate control in the gathering. This association was genuinely straightforward. Evaluate By procuring a huge degree of subordinates, Robin acquired a work power that isn't really prepared as he permitted any to join who posed hardly any inquiries. In doing as such, additional worker hours would need to be spent in preparing. Additionally if prescreening of the new participants existed, utilizing the contestants with existing aptitudes can give path for an increasingly effective association. I. e. ranchers would have been utilized not for war yet for food. As the biggest inner quandary confronted the band was an expanded gathering size framework, supplies and other physical assets would rapidly decrease. In this way cutting expense ought to be need, hence tradeoffs can be made by utilizing talented specialists for characterized work. E. g. famers and trackers With the perfect of ill-advised meeting, his association could be effortlessly penetrated by his rivals in this manner alleviating their arrangement and procedures. 2. Recognize authoritative attributes and condition qualities that would lead you to think robin hood is astute to considering an adjustment in methodology as he enters his crusade second year? Robin’s association could be viewed as one of a pecking order, he is the most elevated individual in the association which can place him in jobs, for example, C. E. O. or on the other hand executive. His duty is to appoint explicit assignment to his lieutenants, each has their own capacities which adds to the accomplishment of the happy men as a unit. For instance Will Scarlett was doled out the significant errand of shadowing the sheriff and advising the happy men of the sheriff next move. Figure 1: Robins Organizational Hierarchy The inspiration of the band was imperative to keeping them intrigued by the reason for the grudge. Inspiration hypothesis looks to clarify a wide range of propelled conduct in various circumstances, remembering conduct for the associations. Since most of conduct is sense roused, people are incredibly affected by their condition. Maslow’s hypothesis of human inspiration, all individuals have a need or want for sense of pride, confidence, and regard from others. This legitimately applies to the Merry Men, for they looked for regard and were pleased with their popular saying â€Å"Rob from the rich and provide for the poor†. The resourced based model was significant in the achievement of the gathering; five components were taken a gander at which the band exhibited assets, capacity, upper hand, appealing industry, procedure detailing and usage. The asset of the gathering originated from the traders that movement through the woods, at first the asset was consistently accessible however t was rapidly getting meager as dealers was picking an alternate course. The men were appropriately prepared to design their theft and handy in their bows and arrows, notwithstanding, the convergences of newcomers were starting to strain the stores of the gathering as preparing and food was exorbitant. Robin and the joyful men had the help from their clients which were the workers and ranchers however now as pay was low and the upkeep cost was high they would need to burden the very individuals which they helped implying that the laborers and ranchers could turn on them and add to their difficulties. Understanding the asset base of the gathering I could perceive any reason why an adjustment in methodology was shrewd. Figure 2: Resourced Based Model Robin and his association were in emergency because of absence of a legitimate corporate technique. The joyful men were developing, with huge number of newcomers yet the natural structure isn't firm. Correspondence and order is being separated, table 3 beneath gives a few alternatives robin could utilize and their SWOT examination. | Opportunities | Threats | Strengths| SO Strategies: Kill the Sheriff * Wipe him out, no more issues * Has the men to do it When the sheriff is gone, disband. ST Strategies: Join the nobles * Has the battling power * Get access to capital markets * Maybe closes the contention quicker| Weakness | WO Strategies: Limit size of band * Turn the battling band into a gathering of elites * Maintains discipline * Solves food issues * Basically, diminish growth| WT Strategies: Disband * Give up the reason, come back to typical life * Robin escapes to another nation to escape punishment| Figure 3: SWOT Matrix Problems Robin and his association confronted: * Lack of order Maintenance cost * Shelter/space deficiency * Food lack * preparing * security and carefulness (whoever needed to join was taken in and there could be double crossers and spies) These issues should be address if the band is to get any opportunity against the sheriff and ruler John. 3. Expect that Robin Hood has requested that you assist him with concocting another procedure. Distinguish a lot of components for him to consider in updating technique. It was obvious from the story that Robin Hood expected to change his methodology inferable from both inside and outer components. An uncontrolled workforce alongside inadmissible provider area prompted the edge of financial practicality. Changing the general objective of his association to fixed travel tax assessment would diminish his upper hand over the Sheriff. Thus the expense of courtesies which Mr. Hood gave to the regular society would increment. In the event that he picks this way he would lose his devoted supporters which kept him in charge of the cornered market. The ranchers and townspeople would then support Prince John’s administration and depend on his pity for items. In case of this circumstance Robin Hood’s principle adversary, The Sheriff would get more grounded considering his political association with the sovereign. In spite of the fact that his work power was continually developing, its efficiency was minor. He guaranteed that he was inexperienced with an enormous populace of his association. It would be in Robin’s wellbeing to rebuild his work power. He would increase a favorable position by decentralizing the group into a few self supporting units; every unit comprising of group chief, lieutenants and random subordinates. Much the same as a diversified association, each group unit would be working under the Robin Hood brand name, have a similar objective as Robin, and work inside the restrictions of Robin. This structure would be less requesting to co-ordinate and permit him to devise exchange systems. Since Robin likewise had an issue with a complete Sherwood Forest area, this structure would likewise help his camouflage from his providers, the rich trader explorers and the Sheriff. It is an impulsive decision for Robin to redirect from his center competency and significant expertise of banditry. The adjustment in calling may prompt an absence of excitement which would reflect ineffectively through the eyes of his devotees and his image name. References: Analyzing Strategic Management Cases Date Accessed: 02nd February 2011 The Business Operations of Robin Hood and the Merry men Author: Sumeet Malhotra Date refreshed: 2010 Date Accessed: 05th February 2011 ROBIN HOOD a Case Study Writer: Misti Walkerâ Date refreshed: 05th September 2009 Date Accessed: 05th February 2011 Case Study 24 Robin Hood Book Winning In The Market Place Second Editionâ Date update: 2011 Date Accessed: 07th February 2011 Robin Hood Case Analysis Author: Aaron labin, Curt Matthews, Rich Miller scribd. com/doc/37469551/Robin-Hood-Final Date refreshed: fourteenth April 2009 Date Accessed: 07th February 2011

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health And Safety Management Systems Construction Essay Example For Students

Wellbeing And Safety Management Systems Construction Essay An Occupational Health and Safety Management System ( OHSMS ) might be characterized as a progression of techniques which give a model, for pull offing word related wellbeing and security ( OHS ) obligations with the goal that they become progressively productive and increasingly consolidate into in general concern activities, around which great open introduction can be built up and kept up and which will back up the advancement of a security human advancement. ( International Labor Organization ( ILO ) - British Standards Institution ( BSI ) Joint-Definition ) The central reason for the OHSM is to design steps to order and douse the likeliness of risks in the working environment and advance a sheltered workplace. Outline1 .1 Management committedness2 Management committedness and worker engagement3 .2 Health and Safety policy4 Health exposure in the workplace5 Workplace wellbeing6 Safety endeavors and responsisbilities7 Health and Safety review and Performance reappraisal8 Safety civilization9 2.2 Health and Safety civilization10 Training for wellbeing and safety11 2.10 Health surveillance12 Health and Safety Committee13 2.5 Health and security plans .1 Management committedness A useful bearing tends to all business related dangers and workers open help establishments and non just those specified by Torahs. There is an interest for heading to do the wellbeing and security of laborers a priority. It is imperative that there be solid course committedness and solid laborer commitment in the endeavor to make and keep a protected and sound working environment. In every work environment, the lines of obligation start to finish request all things considered, and laborers ought to cognize who is answerable for various health and security issues. The executives is dependable that the organization has the proper arrangements, programs in topographic point to ensure a solid and safe working environment. The executives committedness and representative commitment Charles reese ( mishap ) Management committedness and representative are correlative. The executives committedness gives the impelling power and the assets for framing and directing exercises inside an association. Representative commitment gives the offices through which laborers create and additionally demonstrate their ain committedness to wellbeing and health security, for themselves and for their kindred specialists. Security and wellbeing closures and points are other than included to help you in set uping working environment finishes and points that show your organization s committedness to wellbeing. .2 Health and Safety arrangement It is the obligation of course to accommodate the health and wellbeing of its work power. Obviously created and brief arrangements set the path for the organization by pass oning course s finishes and points. A decent health and security strategy request to be: 1. Explicit to the organization and fitting to its size and nature of plants ; 2. Unmistakably composed in order to teach laborers, customers, suppliers and general people about the health and wellbeing arrangement of the organization ; 3. Explicit about the obligation and answerability of executives and directors at all degrees ; 4. Viably imparted to all workers ; and 3. Checked on a customary balance to ensure go oning manageability. The best wellbeing and security arrangements adjust health and wellbeing to HR bearing as representatives are the cardinal asset of an association. ( HSE Successful Health and Safety Management HS ( G ) HMSO 1997 ) The OSH approach ought to incorporate, as a lower limit, the accompanying cardinal guidelines and intends to which the association is submitted: 1. securing the wellbeing and health of all individuals from the association by hindering business related damages, wiped out health, ailments and episodes ; 2. following with applicable OSH national Torahs and laws, intentional projects, corporate understandings on OSH and different requests to which the association buys in ; 3. guaranting that laborers and their agents are counseled and urged to participate effectively in all components of the OSH heading framework ; and .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec , .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .postImageUrl , .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec , .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:hover , .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:visited , .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:active { border:0!important; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:active , .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9e a39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9ea39f35d923e3bd9eae5f70705050ec:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Nuke The Bastards! A Satire Essay4. consistently bettering the open introduction of the OSH bearing framework. ( ILO Guidelines on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System 2001 ) Wellbeing exposure in the working environment This supplements word related wellbeing and security steps to better the prosperity of laborers at the work environment. Working environment prosperity Blending to ILO, it identifies with all aspects of working life, from the quality and wellbeing of the physical condition, to how laborers feel about their work, their hands on condition, the clime at work and work organization. Laborers great being is straight identified with the productiveness of the organization. The higher the laborers great being, the higher will be the productiveness of the organistion. Wellbeing endeavors and responsisbilities Wellbeing and Safety review and Performance reappraisal Wellbeing and Safety review and open introduction reappraisal are the closing stairss in the health and security bearing. Wellbeing progress 2.2 Health and Safety human advancement So as to grow great health and security designs, a great wellbeing and security development is required grinding away. Businesses need to incorporate health and security designs in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours running of the worry. Effective word related wellbeing and security designs requires the coaction and commitment of the two bosses/proprietors or bearing and workers in health and wellbeing projects, and it includes the thought of issues partner to word related clinical claim to fame, modern cleanliness, toxicology, guidance, innovation security, biotechnologies, mental science, and so on. The two laborers and managers have a lawful obligation to care for wellbeing and security at cooperate. Laborers who add to wellbeing and security at work, are more secure and more advantageous than the individuals who do non. Building and keep a wellbeing and security progress include the use of every single accessible organization to expand awareness, perception and fear of the develops of risks and perils and how they might be forestalled or controlled. The security development of an association is the product of single and gathering esteems, mentalities, perceptual encounters, abilities and types of conduct that decide the committedness to, and the way and capability of, an organization s wellbeing and wellbeing heading. Effective Health and Safety Management by HSE ( second release ) , pg 22 Preparing for wellbeing and security Preparing implies teaching individuals on what ought to be done and non, how it ought to be done and when it ought to be finished. In view of an investigation completed by ILO, laborers much of the time experience business related wellbeing employments yet do non perceive that the occupations are identified with their work, unconventionally when a word related sickness, for delineation, is in the early stages. Thus, there is an interest to create laborers on safe way to make the occupation, dangers related with the work and how to quench or order them. It is other than of import to create laborers how to react in example of exigencies, similar to a fire ejection. Preparing on first help is other than of import. Preparing can be directed at various degrees: 1. during commencement class for new representatives where they can be taught on the best way to work securely what's more about the perils and risks related with the occupations, how to douse or order them. 2. Preparing can be sorted out for course and Supervisors with the goal that they comprehend what are the risks these days in the working environment and this enabl

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Application Processing and Receipt of Documents Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Application Processing and Receipt of Documents Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I just wanted to provide a quick update regarding the tracking of application documents.   If documents are still listed on the application site as not received you do not need to panic and email or call our office.   The processing of files in our office is partially driven by when certain Committee members can read.   We thus expedite the processing of files that meet a certain set of reader criteria. For example, we want readers to be able to review applicants that share a common academic interest.   The timing of when a file is completed and then read has no impact on the admission decision. If you are confident that you have sent materials you can rest assured that your file will be completed and forwarded for review.   We still have several thousand documents that need to be matched to files and we are working as quickly as we can.   Because of internal processing requests we are unable to respond to individual requests concerning the receipt of documents.   Rest assured that if we need anything from you we will let you know and we will be happy to work with you to make sure your file is complete and forwarded to the Admissions Committee. Thank you for your patience and we look forward to completing and reviewing all files.   Decisions will start to go out in March and will be available via the application site.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How A Woman Can t Have It All By Managing A Career And...

Anne-Marie Slaughter wrote an article about how a woman can’t have it all by managing a career and family. Ellen Ullman wrote an article how she was a computer programmer for a company that didn’t have many women work in that field. It has become common today to dismiss the debates in the workplace for twenty-first-century women that have a family and work to balance. Many people used to think that high-profile jobs were for men and that woman stayed home to watch the family. Within the past few decades’ women have started to do the jobs that men were doing to help the husband and the family. Both authors elaborated on the way their work is set and how hard they both succeeded to get to where they are now. While both Slaughter and Ullman†¦show more content†¦And by all, he meant three, but at the time, it was rare for women to have a well-placed technical position. Both Ullman and Slaughter were faced with sexism in the workplace and found ways to ignor e it. However, they also faced different social structures in the workplace. Ullman believes women today face a new, more virile and virulent sexism. She found that being a woman put her at one remove from the general society of programmers. And that the rule of law and social activism certainly are crucial. Ullman claims that, â€Å"No matter how strong the social structure, there is always that cheeked-slapped moment when you are alone with the anti-woman prejudice: the joke, the leer, the disregard, the invisibility, the inescapable fact that the moment you walk through the door you are seen as lesser, no matter what your credentials† (729). She meant that no matter how hard you succeeded in your education, you’d always be seen fragile. Ullman also stated that staring prejudice in the face imposes a spiteful discipline: to structure anger, to achieve a certain dignity, an enraged dignity. On the other hand, Slaughter had claimed that â€Å"women of her generation have mai ntained to the feminist stance, that they were raised with, ranks had steadily thinned by indeterminable pressures between family and career, because they were determined not to drop the flag for the next generation women† (680). She strongly believes women canShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Family986 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I wonder if I have what it takes to be all of the things I need to be to everyone who depends on me as a mother,wife,career woman,sister,friend and now a college student. My three children are not young so they do not need daycare or every single minute of my free time anymore. However, they are busy,athletic,social butterflies who keep me on the go all the time. It is a hard but possible journey to be a successful student while balancing my time with a career and family. The first step inRead MoreCommon Knowledge That Emerging Adult College Students1043 Words   |  5 Pages Its common knowledge that emerging adult college students can be under heavy amounts of both positive and negative stress. Especially because higher education can pose opportunities and risks. The purpose of the study done by Justin W. Peter, Stephen B. Hillman and Emma Van Hoet was to analyze how stress influenced the lives of emerging adults as well as whether or not they managed it effectively. According to the article, the study was aimed to expand on previous studies conducted. The focusRead MoreChrist Led Leaders : The Heroes Of The World1672 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders are those who consult God concerning every situation. Therefore, their decisions are applied with much wisdom and love. This causes a leader to be known as one of the best ones. People will forget what you said, but they will never forget how you made them feel (Maya Angelou). Some of the most known leaders are the ones who acted in the love of God. For an example, Martin Luther King was on who carried the love of God through his messages. He was known for encouraging others to maintainRead MoreHeidi Roizen, A Native Of Silicon Valley754 Words   |  4 Pagesbrilliantly managed building a strong network around herself during her course of life while concentrating on venture capitalism at the same time. She is outgoing, forward thinker and she can foresee opportunities that others miss. She faced a tough time working as one of the board directors in various companies and managing her strong network that she has built over the years. I believe that her strong networking skills and her outgoing/jovial attitude has led to her success and at no cost she should prioritizeRead MoreExecutive Officer Of Tritel Customer Services Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesoutstanding women who have started, built, inherited, partnered, or have entered business ownership. To obtain a degree in business you must attend schooling at a university or online management courses. This includes classes that are designed to help you develop the professional knowledge and skills of cross functional managers and also improve communication and productivity skills. By having this job you are primarily your own boss. You will choose the hours you want to work and how you want your businessRead MoreXerox Co. Diversity1509 Words   |  7 PagesCASE 2 - XEROX QUESTION 1 How would Xerox define diversity? How has its definition changed over the years? In business , diversity has seen action in the managing of human resource as essential capital in fostering businesses at a global scale . Diversity is also seen as a concept where differences can be a powerful resource . Based on the Case facts, Xerox value diversity as the most priceless resource to drive the company towards achieving its goals. According to Xerox Chairman amp; former CEORead MoreXerox Co. Diversity1501 Words   |  7 PagesCASE 2 - XEROX QUESTION 1 How would Xerox define diversity? How has its definition changed over the years? In business , diversity has seen action in the managing of human resource as essential capital in fostering businesses at a global scale . Diversity is also seen as a concept where differences can be a powerful resource . Based on the Case facts, Xerox value diversity as the most priceless resource to drive the company towards achieving its goals. According to Xerox Chairman amp; formerRead MoreConfessions of a Shopaholic Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss your ongoing overdraft needs.†- pg.4 | â€Å"Call in sick! There’s a sale at Damp;G, we must go!†- pg.293 | Quote #2 | â€Å"Money, money, money. It’s an obsession† – pg.71 | â€Å"Let’s see what we can sort out.† – pg. 288 | â€Å"Let’s go shopping! That’ll take your mind off of things.† – pg. 152 | Quote #3 | â€Å"Sh*t. It’s the bank. Oh God. They sent me that letter, didn’t they, and I never did anything about it.†- pg.79 | â€Å"No more excuses.† – pg.288 | â€Å"Don’t worry about paying the rent. Worry about yourRead MoreModern Stay At Home Mothers2945 Words   |  12 Pagesand 1970s, more and more women have been working outside the household. In addition, more men have chosen to stay home and be the primary care providers. This has resulted in a shift in the gender expectations that were previously dominant. Nevertheless, even with these changing gender norms, in cases where one parent needs to stay home, it is still women who are stepping up to the plate in order to fulfill the role of â€Å"primary caretaker† regardless of their career goals or current work situationRead MoreThe Dollar and Sense of Preventive Care1586 Words   |  7 Pagesprevention activities that generate significant cost saving to consumers, the e ffects preventive care has on health care providers and how both impact consumer health. The success of preventive care will be deomonstrated by corelating reduction in healthcare costs to preventive care implementation. Based on this correlation of success, a future preventive care plan can be constructed to provide continued cost controls for healthcare and greater overall health for the consumer. Preventive care is not

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Death Of The Coffin - 1660 Words

The imagery suggests that the mother, who is the carpenter, gives life to her child, the coffin. Ahab referred to the carpenter as â€Å"Prometheus,† a titan, a silkworm spinning its own shroud out of itself (Leiter 1958). This, I think is Melville’s way of connecting the coffin’s obvious meaning of death to life. The carpenter as Prometheus symbolizes God who gives birth or in other words life to death. The coffin then acts as a life buoy for Ishmael specifically, when it carries him over to safety at the end of the novel. Ishmael and the coffin, both tossed up by the Pequod—rigged out like a whale—also like Job by the Whale of God, become Prophets who deliver the message of God to the world (Leiter 1958). In a way then, the coffin also symbolizes the universe, man, his life, and his death. It is a symbol of the fate of man here on this earth. Ishmael is saved because he—unlike Ahab, whose view of the condition of man is so monolithic and pr etty much insane—has reached a state not only of understanding man’s role in the universe, but he has also achieved acceptance of that role. â€Å"Wedded† to Ishmael earlier in the novel, Queequeg points the way to sanity, neither through destructive internal questioning, nor through acceptance of religious prophecies, but by what he is. After meeting his other half in Peter Coffin’s inn, which is decked out like a whale, Ishmael says, â€Å"As I sat there in that lonely room†¦I began to be sensible of strange feelings. I felt a melting in me.† SinceShow MoreRelatedVietnamese Culture on Death819 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ceremony of the first anniversary of the relative’s death and after two years is the ceremony of the end of mourning. The first stage is called â€Å"Nhap Quan† or â€Å"Entering the Coffin.† The purpose of this stage is to clean the death body and place it inside the coffin. The death body is cleaned with alcohol or water, removed from the old clothes and worn in the death clothes. The clothes are made from white fabric, and not only the death body but also the husband/wife, the son and daughter andRead MoreThe Connection Between Christianity, The Bible, And Moby Dick1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfate, he dies devoured by both mental and physical sharks. The connection between Christianity, the bible, and Moby Dick is a clear one as we have seen earlier on. Because of this connection, it can be understood that Ahab’s death and Ishmael’s survival through the coffin was also foreshadowed in the bible. Ahab believes he is a warrior of God and that he is somehow commanded to help rid the world of evil. The fact that he thinks he can help God fight evil is certainly a little insane, but it isRead MoreEssay about Herman Melvilles Moby Dick685 Words   |  3 Pagesby Herman Melville, a recurring theme of death is seen throughout the book. A coffin appears at the beginning of the book and at the end of the book, Ishmael sees a large oil painting that foreshadows and represents many things and events that follow in the book, and Fedallah makes a prophecy talking about hearses and predicts Ahab’s death. Ishmael stays at The Sprouter-Inn, whose proprietor was a man named Peter Coffin. In the end, Ishmael clings to a coff in for over a day until rescued by anotherRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfish. He constantly dehumanizes Addie into a fish, which is seen in the bridge scene. When witnessing the fall of the coffin into the river, Vardaman does not describe the coffin falling but instead describes a fish that is swimming away. The fish is a symbol of his refusal to connect the reality of her decaying body to her death. Instead of rationalizing that the body in the coffin is that of his deceased mother, Vardaman regresses into a stage of denial and believes that Addie is an animal that willRead MoreEgyptian Mummies and the Afterlife1051 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect and identify the body by painting or carving pictures, hieroglyphics, and symbols on the coffin. One very good example of this is represented by the ‘Mummy of Irethorrou in Coffin.’ This coffin, made of wood with polychrome, is adorned with hieroglyphics, symbols, and a portrait of the Egyptia n priest. It was found in a cemetery in Akhmim, and dates back circa 500 BCE. The inside of the coffin, where the mummy lays, also has a carved outline of Irethorrou’s profile standing on some sort ofRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthe family and is the most sensitive as well as articulates of the children. The journey takes a large toll on him and the reader can see that when Darl becomes so frustrated with the whole journey that he tries to incinerate his deceased mother’s coffin. His mother’s passing has a great toll on him and makes him gain a deeper meaning about his own life as well as the nature of being and the world that encompasses it. One of the first aspects about his life that he re-analyzes is his connection andRead MoreThe Book s Name Is `` Smoke Gets On Your Eyes By Caitlin Doughty1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand the awareness and cognition of death. Caitlin mentioned that she works in a crematorium because she want ed to overcome the fear of death. Because when she was eight years old at Windward Mall, she saw a little girl climb up to where the escalator met the second-story railing, then she tipped over the edge and fell thirty feet, landing face-first on a laminate counter with a sickening thud (Caitlin 29). So, she lost control of death. Maybe people fear of death because they experience some frighteningRead MoreAs I Lay Dying by William Faulkner997 Words   |  4 Pagesrest in the Jefferson town (Faulkner, William, Michael 43) In the entire novel, Faulkner presents fifteen different points of views with each chapter narrated by a single character including Addie who expresses her though from the casket after her death. The chapters are narrated in such a way that the characters are developed steadily through the opinions and perception of the characters in the novel. The novel explores the burden of the family faced in Mississippi countryside in order to bury AddieRead MoreSymbolism in as I Lay Dying1066 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes throughout the book but one of the most important ones was the use of symbolism. Cashs tools and Anses farm equipment symbolizing their stability becomes threatened from the carelessness of the Bundrens journey. The coffin stood the burden of dysfunction the Addies death put on the family. There were also a couple instances where Faulkner used animals to symbolize emotions and as a comparison to a couple of the characters. Cash was the eldest sibling in the Bundrens family, he was a carpenterRead MoreGeorge Bernard Shaw and His Short Story About the Cremation of the Nar774 Words   |  4 Pagesbody are eventually reconciled with an understanding that her spirit lives on. He imagines how she would find humor in the bizarre event of her own cremation. The quality of humor unites Shaw and his mother in a bond that transcends the event of death and helps Shaw understand that her spirit will never die. The reader is also released from the horror of facing the mechanics of the cremation process when Mamas own comments lead us to understand that her personality and spirit will live on.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Kochansak and Aksan Free Essays

Introduction Compliance is a word described as the willingness of a person to follow an instruction from another person at a given time. It is a major concern of children’s parents and teachers because compliance will help a child follow simple orders at home by his or her parents and follow rules and regulations in the school. Body There are two kinds of compliance according to the book of Kochanska and Aksan, the â€Å"situational compliance† and the â€Å"committed or receptive compliance†; however these kinds of compliance have various distinctions. We will write a custom essay sample on Kochansak and Aksan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Situational compliance is based on an expectation of reward and punishment that is why a child obeys the parent even without the sincere commitment and obligation because the child is either afraid of the punishment for not obeying or the child is eager of the reward for obeying. On the other hand committed or receptive compliance is based on the child’s willingness to cooperate; it is of his or her freewill to do what is asked for him or her to do. Furthermore, the committed or receptive compliance is the more advanced form of compliance and it is associated with the child’s internalization. In the compliance study of Kochanska and Aksan they found out that children found it easier to comply with â€Å"don’t touch† instructions that â€Å"clean up† instructions. The development of compliance is of important value because of its role in the internalization of a child’s moral value, self-control, autonomy and socialization. The second and the third year of a persons life is important for developing these skills, the child’s ability to develop self-regulation starts at this age. This skill of a child comes along with the cognitive capability to understand commands made by their parents and the ability to carry the commands. And there is such a time that when a child becomes more able to comply he or she would be less willing to comply, a function of the child’s increasing autonomy. As the child grows older, he or she becomes more cooperative but with an increasing skill in the use of negotiation strategies, this is to get what he or she wants (Kochanska 1995). In another study it shows that fathers are more direct in their request for compliance; let’s say for example a father will say â€Å"pick up your toys† directly to the child, in this way the children are likely to oblige because of the authority over them. On the other hand mothers are more indirect and more affectionate with regards to their requests for compliance, and they make use of bargain system to make the child obey to what they are requesting; for example mothers would say â€Å"please go to bed now†, â€Å"if you clean your room I will buy the toy that you want†, these are some of the requests mothers make. In this manner the children will likely to comply with their mothers request because of the reward waiting for them or the affection that they felt (1995). Proposed explanation There are various thoughts that I want to propose in the findings of Kochanska and Aksan; why the children find it easier to comply with the â€Å"don’t touch† instructions than â€Å"cleaning up† instructions. The reasons I think are as follows. A. it is easier to command a child not to touch things rather than cleaning things up because children do not want to be manipulated and given instructions as of to fix things or to clean things up. B. another aspect is because children thinks it is better not to touch things rather than to bother fixing them and putting them in place after because it is a lot of work to do. Children are of course some kind of lazy and they think that these little tasks are big deal and that they cannot do it. C. Third aspect of this is that children make use of the bargain system to get what they want; for example they would only clean things up if they are given a reward for the task they did. This is situational compliance, in which the child is expecting for something in return for the price of complying. Test Design With regards to the proposed explanations above, a test is to be designed to be able to test if the proposed explanations are true or not and if the explanations are accurate or not. In this test we are going to need 20 children of the same age, children who are in the pre-school because children of this stage are more able to comply but less willing to comply. The children would be asked to do 2 things also, either to â€Å"fix their toys and get a reward† or just simply â€Å"sit down and play†. In this way we would be able to know if the children wanted to comply with things because they are going to get something out of it, more likely a situation compliance or if children just simply comply with things because it is what they wanted to do or what we call committed compliance. We ought to ask the 20 children individually which of the choices they want to oblige. This study aims to know if children of this stage are more of a situation compliance or committed compliance, and this also aims to measure the willingness of the children to comply with little tasks. In the end of the study we would be able to know if the proposed explanations are true if more children fixed their toys for the reward they are going to get. Reference: 1. Kochanska, G., Aksan, N.,   (1995). Mother–child mutually positive affect, the quality of child compliance to requests and prohibitions, and maternal control as correlates of early internalization. 2. Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Koenig, A. L. ( 1995). A longitudinal study of the roots of preschoolers’ conscience: Committed compliance and emerging internalization. Child Development, 66, 1752–1769. How to cite Kochansak and Aksan, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Growth Strategies and Market Research

Question: Describe about the Business Growth Strategies and Market Research. Answer: 1. The article is about the growth strategies in the market research. The article discussed the different process and ways which help in the growth of an organisation. It also discussed the viability, which is also responsible for the growth of the company. The article is itself in understanding the areas of the growth with the Anoffs matrix of opportunities and the analysis of the profit impact of the marketing strategies on the companys growth. In the editorial finding, the areas of the growth according to the marketing perspective are discussed[1]. Proper planning and implementation of the strategies in the marketing result in the growth and the success of the company. Moving from the existing markets to the new markets is to be done in planned and managed way. 2. The key marketing issues to be considered about the growth strategy: The key marketing issues which-which an organisation is to consider for the companies growth strategies is the Environmental Analysis which will help in understanding the factors such as the economy, political climate, marketing channels, legal and socio-cultural factors, profits, costs, financial resources and the human resources of an organisation. Swot Analysis, market share, new product innovation, distribution, marketing strategies such as the marketing Mix, positioning, target market, PESTEL Analysis are also helpful in the growth strategy[2]. For considering the growth strategy the organisation must also focus on the evaluation and financial projections, which help the company in projection the volumes of profit and loss and the market share. 3: Marketing perspective According to the marketing respective, it is believed by the companies that the greatest opportunity for the companys growth can be achieved with the launch of the new innovative products and also by improving the customer loyalty for the organisation. The companies from the marketing perspectives must innovate new products and must enter the new market. An organisation must focus on the marketing and should never give up for it whatever may the situation or the economic climate. According to the marketing perspective, the company must have the confidence as the marketing strategy really works and it is the responsibility of the company to make the perfect marketing budget which may also work at the time of the recession[3]. According to the Ansoff matrix from the marketing, perspective must focus on the market penetration which requires an organisation to focus on the customers and competition of the market. The company as per the marketing perspective must also focus on the develop ment of the new products which will help in the growth strategy. The organisation must also enter the new market segments and the foreign markets with the new channels of the distribution. References Green, Paul. "A Marketing Strategy For Practice Growth".In Practice37, no. 9 (2015): 481-484. "Growth Strategy: Up, Up And Away - B2B International".B2B International. Last modified 2016. Accessed September 18, 2016. https://www.b2binternational.com/publications/growth-strategy-up-and-away/. Ritter, Thomas and Henrik Andersen. "A Relationship Strategy Perspective On Relationship Portfolios: Linking Customer Profitability, Commitment, And Growth Potential To Relationship Strategy".Industrial Marketing Management43, no. 6 (2014): 1005-1011.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Age Restrictions on Alcohol Relative to Military Eligibility Essay free essay sample

This is a topic that was near and dear to my husband’s heart. As he is in the military, it comes up often during mobilizations for deployment. I drink very little, so I hadn’t given it much consideration until he was deploying himself. I think that military personnel under the age of 21 should be allowed to consume alcoholic beverages under supervision. We have two sons that joined the National Guard at the ages of 17years and 19 years old. The legal age to purchase and consume alcohol in this state is 21 years of age. Our sons were pretty quickly deployed to Iraq. Granted, they didn’t drink at the time, but under the circumstances: I think that if their squads and platoons had offered them beer before going away to war, there should be no qualms about it. If they are able to go off and risk their safety or their lives, then there should not be a problem with having two beers with their buddies. We will write a custom essay sample on Age Restrictions on Alcohol Relative to Military Eligibility Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Compared to college freshmen, there is a lot of supervision and control in a military environment. On campuses around the country, binge drinking is prevalent and sometimes problematic. This is not to say that it doesn’t happen in the military but there is so much more structure to the lifestyles of soldiers, sailors, etc. College and high school campuses provide much more independence. Teens often sneak into their parents bars when their away and imbibe without supervision, and most often without parental consent. My husband entered military service in 1985 and he says that then it was the norm for the military to have two beers during lunch. It was being phased out, but the older soldiers held to the tradition. There were quite a few Vietnam vets still in at that time. When he went to Germany, they would have beer tents set up after exercises and all of the soldiers would be allowed to drink their fill. During the nineties, the policy changed to the State’s legal age, based on the location of the particular Post or Base. Currently, the military is campaigning to deglamorize the abuse of alcohol. They have â€Å"Don’t Be That Guy† awareness posters, playing cards, and even a website; along with regularly required training sessions. If anyone has an alcohol related incident, that soldier is counseled. If there is another incident, the soldier is then referred by the Commander to the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Program (ASAP). Based on the length of time in the military, a younger soldier is allowed one misstep or mistake. More experienced soldiers and those with rank and responsibility aren’t given such leeway. For instance, a Driving under the Influence (DUI) charge is a career ender for a non-commissioned officer, but a lower enlisted soldier will be given a chance to rehabilitate. There have been cases of parents here in this State having closed door parties for graduation and proms. Those parties caused a lot of controversy. The parents were there to supervise in most cases, but there were a couple of cases of no supervision. Those parents argued that as long as they were there to oversee what was going on, there shouldn’t have been such an outrage. Those that argued against it felt that they were being enablers. I can see both sides of the argument. I wouldn’t host such an event personally, but I won’t frown upon those parents who chose to do this for their children. In Europe, it is common for teenagers to have a glass of wine with their dinner in a family setting. There doesn’t seem to be any of the stigmas of consumption of alcohol there. Given the supervision and the amount of reinforcement in the military, I believe that young people in uniformed services should be allowed to have limited consumption of alcohol under direct supervision. If they are old enough and eligible to serve our country, then there should be an exception to policy or a waiver of some sort.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Fools Crow essays

Fools Crow essays James Welch tells of many of the Lone Eaters traditions and practices in Fools Crow. Few of have had the emphasis and meaning that is placed in the ceremony of the Sun Dance and praise of the Sun Chief. There are many reasons and ways the people worship the Sun Chief, some that can be explained and some that will never be understood. The people of the tribe have many gods that they call the Above Ones. None is more important and reverenced in such a way as the Sun Chief. I now pray to you to grant us abundance in summer and health in winter (Welch 112). He is prayed to for all sorts of things including long life, plentiful harvest, water, and good animals. The god of the sun is their god above gods. The Sun Chief is what Zeus was to the ancient Greeks. They pray to other gods, but they are lower gods or messengers to the supreme one. He is built a lodge and prayed and sacrificed to, once a year. After the people believed the pray was successful they have hope and good feeling going into the next year. I believe our father, Sun Chief, is satisfied with us. (Welch 121). He was to bring them rain at the right time, thick and everlasting blackhorns, pity to the poor, and healing to the sick. This ceremony was definitely a pivotal time in the essence of the Lone Eaters and Black Feet people. Heavy Shield Woman has the most important role of anyone in the rituals honoring the Sun Chief. She was chosen to be the leader of the prayer to him and this role is as momentous of a challenge and honor that there is in the tribe. Basically, the whole fortune of the people for the next year rests on her shoulders. If you are successful, the Pikunis will prosper and enjoy favor with the spirit world. If you fail, if you are not strong or virtuous enough, great harm will come to us (Welch 102). For all the good the Sun Chief could bring to the people, he could also bring bad and that would be blamed directly on ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

OBESITY IN CHILDREN Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

OBESITY IN CHILDREN - Research Paper Example This indicates how the situation has become alarming over the years and hence, has drawn the attention of many researchers and scholars who feel that it can be the reason for an alarming situation in the years to come. They fear that a very high number of the population in the next generation would be victims of obesity-induced diseases such as coronary heart problems, cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure. Furthermore, the obese children find difficulty in leading a normal childhood because their weight and body structure make it difficult for them to carry out normal activities done by the children. This study explores the subject of obesity in children in the United States in detail. Through a review of literature as well as a review of empirical research studies, it would aim to understand the prevalence, incidence, relative risk, causes and preventive measures about obesity in children. Review of Literature Obesity in very terms is defined as the excess amount of fat in the body. While there is no standard definition for both obesity in children as well as in adults, medical practitioners use two main yardsticks to qualify a child as obese. The first and the most popular yardstick is known as the body mass index or BMI (the weight of an individual in kilograms divided by the height in meters). Obesity is determined based on this BMI. The second yardstick is to compare with a standard of weight measurements. If the weight of the child is 20% higher when compared to the average weight, or body fat percentage is higher than 25% from the standard percentage, then the children are classified as obese (Filozof et al, 2002). Most doctors evaluate a child for obesity only after they are around 3-4 years and do not consider fat children below 1-2 as obese. Nowadays, with the high rate of increase, obesity is considered as a medical condition that requires timely medical intervention. Traditionally, obesity is linked to the rate of metabolism, because it dep ends on the rate of the energy expenditure of the body. Therefore, the body slowly moves into the condition of obesity. One of the major issues with obesity in children is that it is very difficult to keep it in control and the process of getting the body to normal is gradual (Ogden, Carroll and Flegal). The primary negative effect of the condition of obesity is serious health threat that it brings along. Childhood is an period of life where the body grows and develops. The way in which this development happens determines the health in the future. However, in obese children many diseases that normally do not occur in children begin to surface. Conditions such as high blood pressure, palpitations, diabetes, which are chronic ailments start affecting children and limit the body’s capacity to grow and develop in a proper manner. It also has a high impact on the way in which both physiological and psychological development takes place in children (Berkowitz et al, 2003). Thus, th e body is not able to perform to its optimal level because of the high weight, causing an effect on the physical development of the body. Most people think that obesity can cause only physical problems for the child. While it is true that obese children are more likely to turn into obese adults who have an increased risk of heart diseases and strokes, it is also needs to be

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Autobiography on how my life led to the decision of becoming a nurse Essay

Autobiography on how my life led to the decision of becoming a nurse - Essay Example I have overcome many obstacles and have made many difficult decisions to get where I am in life. The journey that I was meant to take has recently become clear. Ultimately, this decision was there all along; however I did not recognize it or realize that the calling of a nurse was one that was right for me. After having spent what seemed like forever wandering and searching for my life’s purpose, I reached the lowest point in my life. After much thought, I decided I needed to go back to school; yet my options were limited as the only thing I could afford was a technical school. I enrolled in a Medical Assistant School and instantly fell in love with the subject matter. For the first time in my life, I felt like a part of something greater than just the information that was being presented to me. I got a job the week I graduated and became a Medical Assistant in a large Allergy and Asthma practice. I went above and beyond my job and felt like this was finally the path I was meant to be on. My motivation kicked in and I knew this was what I needed to do; moreover, rather than it merely being a job, I craved more. I tried to figure out a way to go back to school in order to realize my dream of becoming a nurse, and there was no way I was going to settle for anything else. I wanted to go all the way and pursue my degree; however, the biggest obstacle at this point was purely financial. It just so happened that my older cousin moved in with my family at this time; because he too was feeling a little lost. The only thing that made him happy was looking back at memories he made while he was in the military. He kept talking about how much he needed motivation so that he could go to college and get a degree and how the military would now pay for it. This is when it all started to click for me. I finally realized this was what I needed to do to get where I wanted to go in life. I decided that I was

Monday, January 27, 2020

Issues Of Concreting In Hot Weather Construction Essay

Issues Of Concreting In Hot Weather Construction Essay It is important to take hot weather into consideration while building concrete projects because of its effects on the fresh and recently placed concrete. As of hot weather, the demand for water alone rises. This leads to rises water-cement ratio, and hence further leading to low potential strength. Also to be noted that higher temperatures gives rise to higher slump loss. Concrete cured at higher temperatures when compared with the concrete cured at ambient temperature, would not be as strong at the end of 28 days. It should be kept in mind that high temperatures, high velocity and low humidity can affect the quality of fresh concrete. The high rate of evaporation introduces early plastic shrinkage or drying shrinkage. Also the evaporation can remove the surface water which is necessary for hydration of the concrete unless proper curing methods are used. Rapid drops in the temperature introduce thermal cracks in the concrete structure. These occur when there are hot days followed by cool nights. High temperatures are largely responsible for cracking in massive concrete structures. Statement of purpose The main purpose for this report is to throw light on the problems arising during concreting in hot weather. And also to enumerate various methods via which the problems can be avoided to yield good throughput and quality for the concrete developed. Concreting in hot weather can produce adverse effects on the quality of concrete and structure of building for which it is to be used. So it is important to take into consideration hot weather when planning concrete projects. As the temperature of the freshly mixed concrete reaches 25 °C which is approximately 77  °F, it has adverse effects on the quality of concrete. Also to be kept in mind, that temperature above 32 °C i.e. 90 °F with lack of protected environment for concrete finishing and placement could lead to difficulty in producing quality concrete required. Among other problems, hot weather conditions can lead to rapid rate of evaporation. Problems and effects of concreting in hot weather From ACI Materials Journal : Impact of Extremely Hot Weather and Mixing Method on Changes in Properties of Ready Mixed Concrete during Delivery by Abdulaziz I. Al-Negheimish and Abdulrahman M. Alhozaimy Figure Nomograph The successful hot weather concretion can be done by assessing the factors which affect the quality and stability of concrete and then planning to minimize their affects. Hydration of concrete can be seen as an exothermic reaction, which means it generates heat and also the reaction rate is faster when the concrete is hot. The main concern we identify here is not the air temperature but the concrete temperature. When concrete settles, it sucks up water, which causes crystallization of particles around the aggregate particles. When the concrete is hot, the reaction rate is faster and hence crystals are formed rapidly, but they dont have time to grow strong. Initial strength might be high but the strength seen after 28 days suffers highly. It is seen that if the concretes temperature is higher by about 18 °C the compressive strength decreases by 10%.The other problem which arises while concreting during hot weathers is surface drying. There occurs more and more drying and surface lin kage if we have hot concrete, sun shining very hot and hot dry winds blowing. Also we should take into consideration the plastic shrinkage cracking caused in the hot weather. If outside temperature is very high i.e. the concrete is colder than the atmospheric temperature, the chances are that the water will be condensing on the surface rather than the surface drying out. There arises a major problem when the air is cooler than concrete. Contractors mainly aim to go for cooler concrete in hot weather. In this case too, hot weather can cause plastic shrinkage cracking, this case occurs then the concrete temperature is high and the humidity is low. In order to know,whether evaporation could pose a problem or not we use nomograph. By knowing air temperature, concrete temperature, wind velocity and relative humidity, we arrive at the rate of evaporation. Accordingly, if the rate is greater than 0.1 pounds per square foot per hour, shrinkage cracking is possible. Hot dry sub grades and frameworks may also lead to cracks by absorbing water from the mix. Heat and concrete are also challenged by thermal differentials. This means that one part of the concrete is warmer while the other part is colder. It is observed that if the differential is greater than somewhere around 20 °F, then cracks are likely to be formed. Effects on the characteristics of the concrete formed Setting time The setting time of the concrete decreases with the increase in the concrete temperature. This in turn gives us very less time to place compact and finish the concrete. Workability and slump Higher temperatures of the concrete reduce the workability of the concrete more rapidly with time. Addition of water to improve workability of the mixture decreases the strength and increases the permeability of the concrete. Compressive Strength High concrete temperature and high water requirement can lead to lower 28 day strength. In case more water is added so as to maintain workability, it leads us to higher water-cement ratio which results in loss of strength and durability. This increases the drying shrinkage of the hardened concrete. In the opposite case, if the water is not added the reduced setting time and lower workability increase the potential inappropriate compaction, this results in formation of cold joints and poor finishing. Concrete temperature From Concrete Journal (2001) Properties of Hot Weather Concrete and Countermeasures at Practice. During hot weather conditions, temperature rise in the concrete may happen due to heat of hydration. The development of thermal gradients may lead to thermal cracking in the concrete slab. Although at higher concrete temperature, the early strength is higher, its long term affects a low strength of the concrete, where as the concrete cured at lower temperature has higher strength. Its can be seen in the laboratory tests that the increased exposure to higher temperature directly affects the strength of the concrete after it has hardened. Poor surface appearance Increased rate of evaporation leads to drying and stiffening of the surface. Among the cases of flatwork, this can lead to premature finishing of the surface, trapping some amount of water within the mix. The compacter layer (from finishing) causes rise in the water to be trapped below the surface and hence deboning of the surface. There may occur colour differences on the surface due to different rates of hydration and cooling. Plastic Shrinkage Cracking From American Concrete Institute: Journal titled Plastic Shrinkage Cracking and Evaporation Formulae by Paul J. Uno. As discussed widely above, hot weather accelerates evaporation and loss in moisture from the surface. Plastic Shrinkage cracking occurs when the shrinkage stress exceeds tensile strength of the concrete. Plastic Shrinkage cracks formed may be quite deep because concrete has little capacity to resist shrinkage stress. Also the cracks continue to widen and form more and more cracks until the stress is relieved. It is also to be noted that a few times the Plastic Shrinkage Cracks reach to the free edges where unrestrained stress can occur. Thermal cracking From American Concrete Institute: Journal titled  Retempering of Prolonged-Mixed Concrete with Admixtures in Hot Weather by Dan Ravina. Concrete is exposed to thermal cracking when the concrete is initially placed and the interior of the concrete is exposed to heat rising from the settlement of the concrete and the heat of hydration. Rapid changes in the temperature on the surface of the concrete such as hot days followed by cool night leads to formation of temperature gradient. The warmer interior restrains the colder exterior, which wants to contract. If the differential of the temperature is large then thermal cracking may occur. The insulating effect is more in massive thick concrete, and hence they are more at risk towards the thermal cracking effect. Precautions or Rules to be followed for hot weather concretion From Science Direct : Journal titled Water evaporation from freshly placed concrete surfaces in hot weather by G.S. Hasanain, T.A. Khallaf and K. Mahmood. and From Concrete Journal (2001) Properties of Hot Weather Concrete and Countermeasures at Practice. Precautions should be taken to reduce the effects from high temperature against concreting. Use of water reducing, set retarding mixtures can help cutting the effects of high temperature concreting. In the cases where extreme heat conditions are unavoidable, chilled water or ice can be used as part of mixing water. Other methods such as sprinkling and shading the aggregate before mixing can also help lower the temperature of the concrete. Condition where theres low humidity and high winds, windbreaks and sunscreens or mist fogging can be used to avoid plastic shrinkage cracks in the slabs. Many of the following suggestions can be used depending on the atmospheric conditions and requirement type of the concrete to be formed: Concrete mixture designs can include set retarders, water reducers in order to gain lowest cement factor. Modification in the mixtures as appropriate i.e. changes in the composition percentages of retarders, moderate heat hydration cements, and Pozzolanic mixtures can be done to shield against hot weather concretion. Enough manpower can be employed so that as soon as the concrete is delivered, it is quickly placed, finished and cured. Mixing water and cool aggregates can be added to concrete mixture to reduce its initial temperature. Using a concrete consistency can allow rapid placement and consolidation. Sometimes in extreme conditions, we can adjust the time of concrete placement to take advantage of the time of the day when it is cooler i.e. early morning or night placement. Fogging the area above the concrete placement so as to raise the level of relative humidity can help satisfy the demand for moisture from the air. Rate of evaporation can be monitored using a nemograph which charts temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity. Covering of the placed slabs should be done with the damp sand beds rather than polythene sheets if barrier is required. When forms are removed, curing should be done to the newly exposed surfaces of the concrete. It should be noted that aliphatic alcohols are not a substitute for curing compounds and it is advised to not to used them. Aliphatic alcohols are used for initial screeding and finishing operations. Although aliphatic alcohols are compatible with most of the curing compounds, it is a good practise to check their compatibility in case the two products are purchased from different manufacturers. Another cut down can be done at the addition of water while at job site. Addition of water should only be done at the arrival only to adjust the slump. Later additions should be avoided. In no circumstances should the addition of water exceed 2 or 2.5 gallons per cubic yard. Water should never be added to concrete which is older than 1.5 hours. Finishing should be done as soon as the sheen has left the surface, this should be followed by immediate curing. Curing should be continued for 3 days and covering should be done to prevent evaporation or a liquid curing compound should be used. A very useful idea is to add white pigment to the covering liquid curing compound so that it reflects the heat away from the concrete surface. Moistening of sub grades, forms and reinforcement before it is placed. However it should be noted that standing water in such cases should be avoided. Field test cylinder should be protected by shading and preventing evaporation. Field curing boxes with ice may be used to maintain temperature of 60 °F -80 °F for the cylinders. Minimizing the effects of hot weather conditions Controlling the concrete temperature From Concrete Journal (2001) Properties of Hot Weather Concrete and Countermeasures at Practice. AS 1379 states requirement that temperature of the concrete at the time of delivery should be from 5 to 35 °C. In cases of higher ambient temperature, the supplier needs to take precautions to ensure that the concrete temperature is delivered is within the allowable range. There are a number of methods available to control the temperature of the concrete. This includes adjusting the temperature of the ingredients of the concrete mixture. It should be taken into consideration that since the aggregates constitute the bulk of the concrete and have the highest heat capacity, the effect the temperature of the freshly mixed concrete greatly. But the temperature of the aggregates is the most difficult task to control. The temperature of the cement doesnt affect much in this case as it has low specific heat and relatively small amount in the mixture. Liquid nitrogen can be injected into the concrete while mixing to lower the temperature. The latent thermal energy of the gas cools the mixtu re drastically. Although this process is economical only on major projects involving vast amounts of concrete for construction. Admixtures From Science Direct : Journal titled Water evaporation from freshly placed concrete surfaces in hot weather by G.S. Hasanain, T.A. Khallaf and K. Mahmood. Various types of admixtures can help lower the temperature and also reduce the evaporation from the surface. Water reducers can be used to decrease the amount of water required to bring concrete to a workable condition. Set retarders delay the amount of time required for setting of the concrete and hence increase the strength of the material. Although set retarders should be used with caution as rapid dry of surface is occurring at the same time. This can lead to finishing of the surface while below it is still spongy due to the set retarders. Thos can lead to non-uniformity on the surface. Cement type From Concrete Journal (2001) Properties of Hot Weather Concrete and Countermeasures at Practice. There can also occur additional benefits while choosing the type of cement. For example using slower hydration cements such as type LH with lower heat development rate can give extra time for placing and finishing. This also reduces concrete temperature and risk of thermal cracking upon cooling of the concrete. Cement content From Concrete Journal (2001) Properties of Hot Weather Concrete and Countermeasures at Practice. The temperature increase due to hydration of cement in a given concrete is directly proportional to its cement content. Therefore we should choose cement content depending upon our requirement of strength and durability. Conclusion Since hot weather concreting involves various challenges to be faced by the project supervisor as well as the workers. Proper pre-planning and organisation of the project can lead to good formation of concrete with good durability and strength. Successful placing and finishing producing high quality concrete can be done at 35 °C. A must use of nemograph should be done to monitor the rate of evaporation so that appropriate resources and measure could be taken depending on the rate of evaporation. No doubt Hot weather poses great difficulties for concreting but development of new technologies, techniques and compounds can further reduce the adverse effects.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Bullying Essay

The issue of bullying may seem like something that should not be taken seriously, and it is quite often something we are all likely to neglect. If you place yourself in the shoes of the victim, the issue is in fact not a joke, but extremely serious. I think that there should be consequences for bullies because they should not be able to get away with hurting other children. Simply yelling at a kid for bullying another will not do anything to change the bully’s mind at all. Getting detention or in school suspension seems to not fix the problem of bullying. They will keep bullying and continue to create more problems for the victim. Bullying is a serious issue in today’s society. Over 3.2 million students are victims of bullying each year and approximately 160,000 of those students skip school every day because of it. Most bullying takes place in school and 1 in 4 teachers see nothing wrong with bullying and will only interfere 4 percent of the time. Teacher’s that witness bullying and don’t do one thing about it is a huge problem because then the bullies don’t learn that the bullying is wrong. In my opinion, other than yelling at a kid for bullying, there should be more consequences that the bully should face. I would suggest the following consequences be put in place. First offense would be in school suspension. Second offense would be in school suspension and counseling. I think this would be effective because maybe kids will now see repercussions for their actions. I think it would be a better idea to have more consequences for the bully because it will give them the opportunity to look at the situation in the eyes of the person that they hurt. There are many benefits to punishing a bully. One benefit is the bully is aware that they are targeting someone in an unfair way. Being aware is one of the first steps to changing your bad behavior. Another benefit is the victim can be more comfortable going to school and can rest a sure that the bullying will stop, otherwise there will be further consequences. This will not only be beneficial to the victims in the school, but also to the authority figures because they will no longer be a problem. Disciplining a bully will result in multiple benefits. Most do not think much of bullying but in reality it is a widespread problem. Being personally targeted by others whether in school or out of school can tend to have a negative effect upon the victim, and may not always have a great turnout. I think that there should be more consequences for a bully’s actions.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Steroids in baseball

As time has evolved and science in medicine has grown, it seems that steroid use has become more and more popular amongst baseball players. We now find our baseball players in the â€Å"Steroids Era†. Steroids help athletes become stronger and more muscular, which is clearly necessary when trying to make a home run. Many people believe that using steroids is considered cheating and nothing is more â€Å"Un- American† as cheating. Steroids didn't make it to baseballs banned substance list until 1991, and testing for major league players did not begin until the 2003 season.But, the MLB has decided that steroids use will no longer be tolerated. Steroids use has become very popular, and it seems that we have more players admitting to the use. It is impossible to know how many players actually use the drug, but players have come forward to have us assume that this drug as well as other performance-enhancing drugs have been around for a long time. According to Huff Post Sport s, â€Å"In 2003 , David Wells claimed that up to 40 percent of major leaguers used steroids.Jose Canseco estimated that 80 percent of major leaguers had taken teroids and credited the drug for his entire career. † For a MLB player to credit a drug for his entire career Just simply sounds insane. In 2005, Jose Canseco released a tell-all book, Juiced, about his experience with steroids in his career. In the book, Canseco named several other players, including Mark McGuierre, Ivan Rodriguez, Juan Gonzalez, and Jason Giambi, as steroid users. The list of baseball players associated with steroid use goes on. In our book Envision in Depth they explain what Canseco said about steroid use.He says, â€Å"Different steroids do different things: if you ant Just to build muscle mass, one sort will do; if you want to run fast, there are steroids to increase your fast twitch muscle fibers†(437) Canseco claims to have used Deca-Durabolin, Winstrol, Equipoise, and Anvar. He also use d human growth hormones, which explains how he put on 25 pounds of solid muscle in Just a few months. Baseball players rely on steroids use to enhance their performance. In baseball's long storied history only 25 men have ever slammed more than 500 homers, 10 joining the elite group between 1998-2009 and six of those – McGwire, Alex Rodriguez,Manny Ramirez, Rafael Palmeiro, Gary Sheffield and MLS's all-time home run king, Barry Bonds, who have all been linked to drugs. This obviously includes being more recognized by the fans, but also more money in their pocket. The better a player is the more money they will receive. Everyone wants money we cannot deny that. Improved performances in players will elevate a players on- base percentage. According to Huff Sports, â€Å"An increase in OPS of . 100 leads to an estimated salary increase of two million dollars. The athletic performance would also increase a layers product sales, and endorsement deals. With steroid use it seems tha t the game of baseball has become a little tougher, and more violent. Players are getting hit harder by other players running to the base and by the balls hit into the field. Players should begin to wear more protective gear. The types ot injuries seen most commonly in baseball today result trom muscles ripping away from tendons and Joints that can no longer support them, which was typically not seen years ago. Steroids has side effects which may cause health problems.Many athletes may be higher doses than the average in order to get better results in the game. It comes with serious side effects. According to Mayo Clinic, † Men may develop baldness, infertility, and shrunken testicles. † They may also experience high blood pressure, heart and circulatory problems, drug dependence, and psychiatric disorders such as depression. These athletes may begin to use other drugs to counter balance the side effects. Addiction may come from all of this. It is important to care about the health problems of these MLB players.While steroids use may improve a players chance of hitting that next home run or breaking the sprint record, and players may make an extreme upgrade on their income. The use of steroids goes against the American vision of hard work because using steroids does become a way of cheating. What is this teaching the little ones looking up to all the baseball players? I dont believe that steroids use is setting a good example. I also do not believe that steroids use is beneficial in the long run. These MLB players are putting themselves through so many health risks that I do not elieve are worth it in the end.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Vietnam War And Iraq Wars - 1214 Words

Final Exam Paper The Vietnam War and Iraq wars have many more similarities then the common American would think. Both were fighting gorillas in a foreign land in a way that the soldiers were never trained or prepared for, against a foe that despise America as a whole. However I believe the biggest difference is the American publics view and attitude toward each of the two wars. As well as the attitude of the soldiers in each of the wars in 2001 after the September 11 attacks we had people like Pat Tillman give up a career in the NFL and volunteer for the Army. The uprising of pride and numbers plumped to the start of that war. That is greatly different then the attitude during Vietnam when the US government had to institute a draft to help the numbers in soldiers. While people in the streets chanted â€Å"hell no we wont go† In Redeployment we get a bunch of different voices and circumstances of a bunch of different voices to what it is to be a war veteran. In clays writings we see Iraq as an awful place like so many of us have seen in movies and pictures of real footage. But what comes across even more is the human condition that comes as an extreme and how many issues our vets really go through coming back from combat. Throughout all the different stories we get it we get the strong undertones from the author of the loss of the war in Iraq. The insecurity of what we actually accomplished and what the overall goal of the war is shown throughout the book. The other thing youShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War and Iraq1029 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Vietnam War, between 1955 and 1984, fifty-eight thousand Americans lost their lives, as well as over three-million Vietnamese lost theirs. The financial cost to the United States comes to over one hundred-fifty-billion dollars. The causes of the Vietnam War were derived from the symptoms, components and consequences of the Cold War. 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